Sunday, July 19, 2015

Culinary Corner: Working with a GFF Whole Chicken

We continue our series of Culinary Corner blog posts by Elizabeth Hinds with a useful tutorial for working with a whole chicken.  It is interesting to read Elizabeth's approach and compare it to our own.  Typically, Tammy will put the whole bird into a crock pot and then pull the meat off the bones after it is cooked.  We have gotten as many as 10 meals out of one bird, if you count soup from the chicken stock we make.

Regardless of what you adopt for your approach, it is clear that a whole bird is not all that difficult to handle - and you can get several meals out of one bird.  For those who have interest, we do have more birds available from our Spring batch and the Summer batch will be ready in about 9 weeks. Please contact us.
 
As I unwrapped my bird from the Genuine Faux Farm, one thing was very clear: this was one strong bird. The legs and wings in particular were massive (I can only assume from chasing the other chickens around and running away from friendly farm hands bringing water).

Sometimes I like to roast chickens whole, but more often than not, I end up cutting it up into its component parts to get a whopping four meals for two people out of one bird. When you completely cut up a whole bird you’re left with a lot of parts:
  • Breast meat- good for broiling and grilling. 
  • Thighs- best in braises (think crockpot!) 
  • Wings-game night! 
  • Offals- You can soak the liver in milk for about an hour to get rid of the metallic taste before sautéing. 
  •  Bones- Stock. I often save bones in the freezer and make the stock as needed for sick days and cold winter nights. 

Trying to cut up a whole raw bird can be intimidating at first, but with clear instruction and a few tools, it’s actually quite easy and very rewarding. You need only four things: a plastic cutting board, the sharpest boning knife you can find, a baking tray to organize the parts as you cut them, and of course, a chicken.

Step 1: Remove the wishbone.
This can be a little tough with the GFF birds; in addition to strong muscles, these guys have strong connective tissue holding it all together. The wishbone does not HAVE to be removed, but if you don’t take it out before you start carving, its presence will block key access to parts of the breast meat.


To begin, feel around the neck and locate the wishbone with your fingers. Using a sharp boning knife, run the tip of the knife along the edge of the wishbone, then tease out the two long pieces with your fingers. 


Once you’ve exposed the length of the wishbone, use your knife to free the ends. Pull out the head of the wishbone with a firm tug.


Step 2: Remove the legs
Rather than starting right in on the breasts, it’s easiest to get the legs out of the way first. To remove the whole thigh, slice into the skin stretched across the leg and chest to expose the joints.


Once you’ve done this on both sides, take both legs firmly in both hands and pop the legs out of their sockets.





Before you can cut the legs clean off, you’ll need to release the meat attached to the tailbone.  There are a set of bones that run along either side of the tail; this is sometimes broken if tail feathers are tough to get out. To separate meat from bone, lay the knife flat against the bone as you slice in toward the tail. Repeat this cut on the other side to complete a V shape and leave the tail free.
 


Now we’re ready to take off the legs. Hold on to one of the legs and suspend the chicken so that the weight pulls the leg away from the body.




Cut in towards the body until you reach the backbone, then angle your knife so you’re cutting towards the tail and begin the careful and deliberate march back. The arrows in the picture above point to what’s known as the “oyster” of the chicken and it is very tender meat that you should try to cut out with the thigh. They bulge out on the back near the tail, and you should scoop around it with your knife as you move toward the tail.
 


At this point my camera died and we switched to the old iPhone.

Once you’ve cut around the oyster, continue the cut and navigate around the popped joint to cut the leg off completely.


Congratulations! You have your first piece free!


Repeat these steps on the other side to free the second leg.


Step 3: Remove the breasts with wings
Place the bird breast side up and run your finger along the spine of the breast bone. This is where you’ll make your first cut.



Starting at the neck and moving toward the tail, make one long clean cut along the spine of the breastbone. You’ll have likely cut to one side of the breastbone or the other, so whichever side is exposed is the first breast you’ll remove. Lay your knife perpendicular to the spine of the breast bone and slice along it to begin releasing the meat. 



Begin to cut away the breast by laying the blade of your knife flat against the breast plate and making long slices. Alternate slicing with the knife and using your fingertips to gently pull away meat and give you a better view of where you’re cutting, Angle your knife slightly toward the breastbone as you cut so no meat is left behind.


Once you’ve cut the meat away from the breast bone, it should only remain attached by the wing.


As you did with the thighs, pop the joint out of its socket to give yourself a clear view. Holding the bird up by the breast, cut through the exposed joint to separate the breast from the body.




This is what you’re left with!


Now that it’s off the body, the wing itself is very easy to remove. Just edge your knife up against the joint and slice it right off.




Now personally, I prefer to leave the skin on the breast for cooking. When you sear it in a pan, the skin acts as a protective barrier that moderates the heat and keeps it from getting too tough as it cooks, but it’s also an incredibly flavorful crispy treat. As for the wings, I save them up in the freezer until I have enough for a good sized appetizer. My favorite method for chicken wings is a good spice rub, then cook them low and slow in the crockpot. 



Friday, July 17, 2015

All About Things That We've Thought

One of my personal goals every season is to try to take a little time and reflect.  It is so easy to let the farm take over since there is certainly enough to do to keep us busy every waking moment (and even some sleeping moments).  But, I don't just want to do well and work hard on the farm.  I also want to give myself a chance to like what I do and enjoy some of the things that happen every day.  So, we try to make time to take pictures and write blog posts.  The pictures help us to remember certain events or things and the blog posts help us to appreciate the things we are given the opportunity to do.

Weather or Not
It may not capture the power of the storm, but the colors are cool!

Once again, the weather has been different.  It's been a bit colder than average, but not horribly so.  Otherwise, it has been pretty reasonable for us at the farm this year.  And, we're extremely grateful that this has been the case.  We are fully aware of the struggles some of our friends in southern Iowa are facing and difficult seasons on our own farm are not so far away that we can't relate to what they are going through.  They just keep getting rain.  And more rain.  In ridiculously plentiful amounts.  Ugh.

We, on the other hand, have gotten reasonable rain amounts.  Clouds, such as those shown above, have not graced us too often.  But, I will say that we had a very strange set of clouds out of the North.  We were too busy shutting things down to have the camera out until it had passed, so the picture above will have to do.  All I can say is that I've only witnessed a wall of clouds like this from the North/Northest two to three times in my life.  And, if was unnerving each time.  Two of those times had some pretty nasty storms.  This one decided to dump some very heavy rain just five miles east of us. 

Good Help

Every season, we have a group of people who come work on the farm.  Schedules differ for each person and time is usually limited to Summer.  This year, we have the good fortune of having a great group of people working for us.  The picture below was taken after everyone fought through planting the winter squash, despite less than ideal soil conditions. 
Anden, Elizabeth, Jamie and Andrew
Bloomers
Magic Fountain delphinium
If you've seen our blogs for a while, you know that flowers are something we both enjoy.  So, of course, we take pictures of them and spend some time trying to grow them along with veggies.  Right now, the day lilies are peaking - and I need to post some pictures of those in the near future.  But, since we are a bit behind - let's get some flowers out there that were peaking a week or two ago.

We finally moved delphinium to a new area of the farm where we can see them better.  "Delphs" are one of my favorite flowers, and I'd love to add more of them to our landscape.  Another flower I'd like to start spreading to 'wilder' areas of the farm is Queen of the Prairie.  The pollinators love these flowers and they really stand out!


Queen of the Prairie
News of the New
Many of you know we put up a new high tunnel building in June.  If you didn't know, now you do.  As with many of the things we do, not everything went according to plan.  But, when plans change, they become opportunities to learn and make something different happen that is worthwhile.

Our original plan was to have the high tunnel up at the end of April, beginning of May.  But, extra rain, delays in receiving materials and delays in getting the excavation work done resulted in a build in June.    That's just the way it goes when you have to get alot of people and things aligned with the weather in order to accomplish something.

The high tunnel is planted...sort of.
Potentially longer story being made less long...  The ground was severely compacted by the process.  It turned out that the ground inside the building is impossible to work with right now.  It took Rob over a half day to prepare the soil on the other section of ground as it was.  Soil conditions pretty much caused us to ditch the original planting plan and just put things where the soil would let us.  But, we were able to get plants in.  Now we have to move the building to cover the East position rather than the West position.  Then, we have the opportunity to do some remedial work on the soil in the West position of the new high tunnel.  Here's hoping.

Taters Preciousssss!

We targeted the potato crop as a critical crop this season.  Every year, we put a little more focus on certain crops in order to improve how we grow them.  That doesn't mean we don't concentrate on the others, it just means we are making some concerted efforts to address prior year issues in hopes to see improved yields.  The potatoes were one focus this year.
this picture is now a few weeks old - the nice crop of weeds are missing!
We are trying yet another spacing between the beans and potatoes in hopes that we could address some time/labor issues that have given us fits the last two years.  The main issue has had to do with early season cold and wet soil that prevents us from getting these plants in the ground in a timely fashion.  We got them in much easier this year, but now the spacing isn't close enough to provide much potato beetle control.  So, we've had to have the crew do periodic Potato Beetle Patrol trips to collect the larvae that eat the plants.  So far so good, but you know I'll be tying something else to get the spacing right and still accomplish what we need to.

Monday, July 13, 2015

The Law of Expanding Lists (Revisited)

Back in the infancy of this blog, we wrote a post that brought up the idea of the "Law of Expanding Lists."  That old post is here.  Really, it's not a bad post at all.  Especially if you consider the fact that I didn't really spend much time editing that one.

Tammy and I decided to spend a little time this past weekend trying to do "non-active" things on the farm.  So, Sunday, for example, we limited ourselves to feeding the hens, henlets, ducklings, turklets, ducks and cats.  Making sure all of the above had water.  Watering plants that are still in trays or pots.  Opening the high tunnel.  Setting up and running drip tape on the newer broccoli and cauliflower planting.  Planting another 14 hot peppers in a raised bed and replacing about 20 tomato plants in the field with new tomatoes.  A couple of laundry loads, some washed eggs and composting of all remaining tomatoes in pots.  Always nice to have an easy morning start.

In the early afternoon, while Tammy was at an event, Rob sat down and worked on doing a little "mind mapping."  Essentially, what this means to me is that I need to get a handle on all of the things that are roaming in my head that I think I need to be done.  I usually hope that getting as much as I can down on paper will help me.

But, I don't think I feel much better because I ran into the Law of Expanding Lists!

Definition: A to do list is compiled with a certain period of time in mind.

We really need to work this plot west of the old high tunnel.
Anyone who makes lists will relate to this.  There is the list of things that you SHOULD do sometime.  Then there is the list of things you WANT to do sometime.  Both of these fall into my 'mind mapping' exercise in hopes that some good ideas will come out of it.  It is also done to help me prioritize into the 'working lists.'

The working lists include the list of things to accomplish during this particular growing season. Typically, we do not expect these items to be accomplished any time in the near future, but we need to know that they loom in the horizon.
Then, there is the "critical" list of things that have a high priority and need to be done.  Some of the things on the critical list actually make it to the weekly list, followed by the daily list.  And, all of these actually ignore the "recurring list" of things that get done on a regular basis.  Sometimes these appear on the daily list because they are not quite a daily chore.  But, the daily recurring list only makes it onto the daily list as a single line item:  chores.

And, before you get too worried that I am spending all of my time making lists, let me assure you that there is not typically a hard copy of daily lists unless there is need for clarity in communicating with workers.  Even the weekly list is not necessarily wholly committed to a physical form unless we get to the point where we feel like we are overwhelmed or missing things.

Now for the rules.  Note that these rules apply the similar time period lists.  For example, transitioning form one daily list to the next daily list - or from an old critical list to a new one.

Rule 1: Completion of n items on the list results in the addition of a minimum n items replacing it in the list.

We weeded and tilled the North bed in the high tunnel - now we needed to plant beans, rosemary and run the drip line.
The example shown in the picture above is the most obvious list item addition that can occur - a task (or tasks) that follow the same 'critical time line.'  I suppose you could make the argument that we likely had planting beans, rosemary and running the drip line on our list already. But, if you consider that each day has its own list, it becomes clearer.  Completing weeding/tilling on day one resulted in the addition of planting and running drip line on day 2.

The sneaky part is the recurring portion of the daily list.  Remember chores?  Well, we just added irrigate the bean and rosemary rows has just gotten added.  Then, there is the sneaky addition of WEEDING these rows that will appear in later daily lists.  We won't even consider harvesting at this point.  

Rule 2: Every item on a list has at least 2 hidden items implied by its inclusion on the list.


List item: pick up lumber by the new high tunnel
You will notice that this picture does NOT show the new high tunnel.  It shows the south side of the Poultry Pavilion.  The running gear we are going to use to move the lumber is in the center of the picture.  The flex tine weeder (green) is in the way and must be moved first.  The tall weeds will likely have to be cut down as well to help us free the running gear.  Both of these are simply implied by the single item, but will take actual time to do on Monday (and did take actual time to do).

Rule 1 still applies since we now add cleaning up the tall weeds South of the Poultry Pavilion to one of the upcoming daily lists (for example).

Rule 3: Time Critical items increase future entries by simply appearing on the current list.

Oh, winter squash, how we love thee and how we wish the grasses would not grow there too.
Taking the photo as an example - getting the winter squash weeded is a time critical item.  If we fail to do this in the next week, the grasses will be a very big (literally and figuratively) problem.  Anden very accurately pointed out last week that the rest of the farm does not simply go into stasis while we are performing a given task.  The time we spend weeding one field means the other fields are not getting attention.  And, a time critical item will push other critical items back - often making THEM time critical items.  Uh oh.

Rule 4: Failure to complete Time Critical items multiplies future entries by a minimum of 2 times.

Hey!  That field was FINE last time I looked!
Ok, so the winter squash didn't get done.  So, it still needs to get done.  But, when a list deals with living and changing things (such as plants), the task can actually morph and change so that a whole host of hidden tasks (see rule 2) begin to appear.  Suddenly, the job that might have taken a little wheel hoe time might also include a rototiller, or weed removal or some additional task like removal of the drip line so larger cultivating equipment can run.  And...

Rule 5: Unless you are at a terminal point in the season, carried over items from one list to the next will typically be 50% of an ambitious farmers next list.

This really is beginning to sound like a losing battle.  Therefore, I propose that we adopt a new list system for our farm.

Today's List:
1. Do everything.

Tomorrow's List:
1. Do what you did yesterday.

Simplicity at its finest.